Pdf effect of descriptive parameters of slub yarn on. Different types of fancy yarns and their uses textile course. Single yarns include spun, monofilament, and multifilament yarns. A yarn which makes a fabric is not always smooth and uniform. In many ways, flake yarns may be considered as more pronounced slub yarns, but these effects can only be created by controlled introduction or injection of additional fibers into the fiber stream before spinning. A drawing web sample may be taken to see the effects that are being produced.
If i was only allowed 2 words for it i would say that it is beautifully crude. It is possible to create attractive and innovative patterns as per our imagination with the help of these machines. Detailed analysis of the slub yarn to provide information for the spinner to create and develop a slub yarn based on the results of the. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search.
Most popular and wellknown fancy yarn is the slub yarn, which has been used in various types of apparels like suiting, shirting and kurta cloth 1. Faulty woven fabrics hampers the total quality of woven garments such as shirt, pant. I would have never imagined that slub would bring me joy. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options. Get best price and read about company and get contact details and address. Numerical analysis of the slub yarn breaking strength using. So ive learned about a novelty art yarn called slub. The traditional manual measuring method based on the black board and using standard measuring scales is time consuming. Knitters love that it can be used to create garments and home interiors with real personality.
A slub yarn is basically a spun yarn ring or rotorspun yarn in which thickness variations are deliberately induced by variation in the yarn. You can cast on using your preferred method thumb or cable but to compensate for the uneven thickness of the yarn, you need to make the height of the stitches the same throughout. The slub yarn was wrapped on the surface of the black board by yg381 yarn evenness tester. Present study embodies the effect of some important parameters like base yarn twist level, number of base yarn, twist direction and injected fibre components on injected slub yarn. The terminology as well as the classification for novelty yarns varies considerably. Evaluation of slub yarn characteristics which are different from conventional yarn is very important in. Usually slubs have lengths between 30 and 100 mm, but in some cases slubs are even shorter to produce an effect. Design dobby, dobby weaving cad 2d 3d software for textile. You choose the fiber, color, thickness, and amount, and well create your custom yarn for you right on the spot perfect for knitting, crocheting, or weaving. Is acrylic slub yarn a good choice for knitting sweaters. Fancy yarns may have a number of features such as surface characteristics, count, colour or combination of colours, material, direction of twist etc 3. Highquality slub yarns can be produced with the device for spin ning slub yarns. A digital storage oscilloscope was used to convert the analogue output signals into digital data to be recorded on a computer.
A process for the manufacture of slub yarns from continuous filaments, which comprises. Slub yarn supplier in coimbatoreslub yarn manufacturer. Effectively, due to its irregular structure composed with flames and thinnesses, the slub yarn should have lower values of yarn count compared to the ring spun yarn to reach a higher quality. Using the filcom slub device a great variety of different kinds of slub yarns can be designed and controlled, with any yarn count and slub length, even with especially short slubs, less than the mean fiber length. Amsler effect slub, amsler slub yarn manufacturers, supima. A typical use of marl yarns is mens suiting fabric to create a pinstripe effect. Roving the blended finisher sliver is processed into the correct roving size to create the desired slub size and frequency in ring yarn. Layer masks an introduction to using layer masks to modify the opacity of a layer. This machine helps the spinners in designing, combining, and mixing different slub patterns in a single yarn. While it was once seen only as a defect, slub yarn is now intentionally created to give fabric more personality. A torque stop doff tube may be implemented to improve slub yarn spinning performance. Types of yarn characteristics of yarn textile learner.
No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the. Formerly something that was considered to be defective, slub yarn is far more popular today. Injection slub by laxmi caipo knitted fabrics mayer and cie machines to produce value added fabrics. Recognition the parameters of slubyarn based on image analysis. Mar 26, 2016 traveller wire profile f flat dr half round udr ultra wide half round fr flat round traveller shape low bowed low to medium bowed high bowed only for cotton fine cotton yarns, blends, synthetics and slub yarn for cotton, blends, slub yarn for core yarn with pes core acrylics, delicate fibers and core slub yarn fine cotton and. Traveller wire profile f flat dr half round udr ultra wide half round fr flat round traveller shape low bowed low to medium bowed high bowed only for cotton fine cotton yarns, blends, synthetics and slub yarn for cotton, blends, slub yarn for core yarn with pes core acrylics, delicate fibers and core slub yarn fine cotton and. Types in todays market most of fancy yarn systems available produce thin place occur before and after slub yarn, which leads to more breakages in down streaming process of knitting and weaving. The application report 15 of the uster tester 5 pointed out that the slubs measured do not coincide with the settings of the slub yarn mechanism. Final results from this system contained graphical plots for the three measured slub yarn geometrical parameters slub length, slub distance, and slub thickness and a final report for all the measured slub yarn. Fluted navels may enhance the spinning stability of slub yarns. This research aims to build a computerbased system for measuring slub yarn. Study on the production techniques for various colorful.
From the roving ring frame produce yarn by drafting or drawing and twisting. Visualisation and determination of the geometrical parameters of. This look of the yarns are used to add interesting effects in fabrics. Recognition the parameters of slubyarn based on image. Novelty yarns include a wide variety of yarns made with unusual features, structure or fiber composition such as slubs, inclusions, metallic or synthetic fibers, laddering and varying thickness introduced. Introduction the fancy like slub carded yarn which creates special appearance in the yarn outside of fabric is widely used for decorative purpose apparels industry. The effect of descriptive parameters of slub yarn on the strength and elongation properties using the full factorial design method has been investigated 10. Ramasamyraja polytechnic collge, rajapalayam, tamilnadu, india email. Yarnia is the only portland yarn shop where you can design your very own custom yarn blend.
Present study embodies the effect of some important parameters like base yarn twist level, number of base yarn, twist direction and injected fibre components on injected slub yarn performance in terms of tensile strength and breaking elongation. Slub yarn refers to yarn that is intentionally to achieve an irregular shape, in terms of length and diameter. We developed this online yarn conversion calculator to take the place of the old conversion table slide rules used in the past. By separating the slubs from base yarn with different widths, the slub length, slub distance and slub amplitude can be obtained. Custom yarn on cones brought to you by yarnia from portland. Each slub in the slub yarn can be extended to make a multicount yarn 4. Evaluation of slub yarn characteristics which are different from conventional yarn is very important in the slub yarn manufacturing process as they determine the final appearance of the produced. Adjust twist as necessary to achieve the desired yarn. Slub yarn, end breakage, spindle speed, traveller 1. Whirl inserts in the shaft may produce special effect slub yarns.
The slub effect with marzoli mss, to create a slub is as simple as setting its length in millimeters, its thickness multiplier as a percentage of the base yarn and its pause distance between one slub and. Bharni cotton mills is a yarn manufacturing company located in coimbatore, producing 100% quality yarns such as combed, semicombed, carded and slub. A wide variety of slub yarn options are available to you, such as spun, filament. The results of tested slub yarn samples showed that actual slub geometrical. Rct06 is an innovative and technologically advanced for the production of fancy yarns. To insert the twist on yarn for increasing its strength. Fabric b cream fabric including slub yarn in the weft. Slub yarn definition is a yarn with thick and thin sections alternating regularly or irregularly.
Its stateoftheart technology allows to produce slubs with length below 20 mm and make up to 20 slubs per meter. Recognition the parameters of slub yarn based on image analysis. The resulting carded web is then processed to yarn to obtain a slub yarn in which the slubs. Slub effects in yarn can be developed using a random pulse generator at the ring frame. If we change yarn properties values according to customer. In case of single base slub yarn, final yarn tenacity and. Designers are concentrating on using of colored fancy yarns in all types of apparel having decorative effect, either knitted or woven, with creative ideas that can attract consumers of dynamically stimulated markets by adding minimum costs. Slub yarns contain slubsthick places at predefined intervals along the length of the yarn. Whats more, it has a better drape and soft hand while more economical than pure linen. Feel free to link to this page on your site if you find it useful.
Slub yarn definition of slub yarn by merriamwebster. Single yarn, the simplest type of yarn, is commonly produced by twisting together staple or filament fibers. State of art technology for double yarns by volkmann and parallel yarn winding by precision propeller winders for the best results. Plied yarns are produced by twisting two or more single yarns. A most special variety of yarn structure is slub yarn or fancy yarn. This in special appearance depends on different parameters of slub yarn which are slub. A wide variety of slub yarn fabric options are available to you, such as use, pattern, and style.
By spinning slub yarn with predictable, repeating slubs, the material woven from it. The binder is used to tie the effect yarn to the base yarn if binding is necessary. School of textile and clothing, jiangnan university, wuxi, jiangsu china. Textile yarn size calculator yarn conversion chart. A simple and advantageous aperiodic pulse generator is the installation which is described in its. This is composed of short, abnormally thick places at regular or irregular intervals. Complex yarns are the uneven yarns which may be thick and thin or have curls, loops, twists and even differently coloured areas along their length. The various combinations among these four can create infinite yarn and fabric designs. Response of slub characteristics on tensile properties of. So when casting on with the thicker section of the yarn, make your stitches in the usual way.
Marzoli fancy yarn device does not create any weak point on the yarn. There is a wide variety of novelty yarns that are produced using different techniques and types of fibres and strands. Fancy yarns amsler slub yarn technology and pinters core spun attachments add special values to our product line. Combed yarncarded yarnsemicombed yarnslub yarncotton mills. Injected slub yarn is one of the most promising among different types of slub yarns. In this study, the production techniques of some colorful mono fancy yarns. School of textile and clothing, jiangnan university, wuxi, jiangsu china correspondence to. Slub yarn is usually thought to be fat places that occur in the yarn, whereas flying yarn is more often used to refer to foreign fibers that work their way into the weave of the yarn most textile manufacturers make it a point to place barriers between frames of machinery that run yard in order to minimize the amount of flying yarn. The slub effect with marzoli mss, to create a slub is as simple as setting its length in millimeters, its thickness multiplier as a percentage of the base yarn and its pause distance between one slub and the next one in millimeters. Traveller wire profile f flat dr half round udr ultra wide half round fr flat round traveller shape low bowed low to medium bowed high bowed only for cotton fine cotton yarns, blends, synthetics and slub yarn for cotton, blends, slub yarn for core yarn with pes core acrylics, delicate fibers and core slub yarn. Oct 15, 1974 the slub yarn a slub yarn comprising about 8598 percent by weight of synthetic staple fibers entangled with 215 percent by weight of slubs of fibrous masses of bonded synthetic fibers. Gray stretching and thresholding were carried out to preprocess the image of slub yarn. Jul 11, 2015 slub yarn slouchy hat on a round loom. The measuring system was based on the electrical condenser of the uster evenness tester as a measuring sensor.
Study on the production techniques for various colorful mono fancy yarns in ring spinning frame and glow yarn figure 6. That being said, though, depending on what type of sweater you are planning to knit, you might be able to make it work. Easy and simple installation in every kind of spinning machine. Types of yarn characteristics of yarn yarn types and characteristics. The pacific converter type of cutting equipment, which is the type just. Novelty yarns are sometimes referred to as complex yarns. When using slub yarn, wed recommend working with a simple stitch rather than anything fancy as the yarn. Get the best deals on slub yarns and find everything youll need to make your crafting ideas come to life with. While it was once seen only as a defect, slub yarn is now purposely created to give fabric more behaviour. There are endless uses of slub yarn in our life, slub yarn are used mainly in fashion industry, ready made garment industry, highend shirting materials, valueadded knitwear, home.
Best fancy yarns with amsler slub yarn technology in india. But slub yarn is really beautiful and finding a technique that allowed me to use this pretty yarn in the only way i know how to turn knots into hats did make me very happy. A high resolution scanner was used to acquire the yarn image. Types in todays market most of fancy yarn systems available produce thin place occur before and after slub yarn, which leads to more breakages in down streaming process of. About 11% of these are 100% polyester fabric, 18% are knitted fabric, and 22% are 100% cotton fabric. Automazione in order to upgrade old ring frames all models with the same fancy device system, at the same time we are still cooperating with marzoli in order to include new options in the device, which, today, is still. Most popular and wellknown fancy yarn is the slub yarn. Dobby weaving cad 2d 3d software for textile designing creates perfect, truetolife simulation for all type of fabrics yarn dyed classic fine cotton, large and casual fabrics, linen, melange, fancy yarn etc. Muralikrishnan, pacr polytechnic college, rajapalayam, tamilnadu 2. A designed computer program was constructed using matlab language for signal analysis based on a proposed method. With the uster fancy yarn profile, it is possible to separate the count of the slubs from the count of the base yarn, in order to describe the yarn more accurately. Marzoli fancy yarn device can produce any type of slub effect and all their combinations e. A computerbased system for evaluation of slub yarn.
Oct 10, 2010 there are endless uses of slub yarn in our life, slub yarn are used mainly in fashion industry, ready made garment industry, highend shirting materials, valueadded knitwear, home textiles, woolen knitting industry, furnishing industry and handicraft industry, etc. Basic color curves a first look at the curves tool and adjusting color tones in an image. Which has me thinking gray and not yellows and greens. Slub yarn refers to yarn that has been purposely spun with slubs thicker sections along the yarn. Slub yarn is usually thought to be fat places that occur in the yarn, whereas flying yarn is more often used to refer to foreign fibers that work their way into the weave of the yarn most textile manufacturers make it a point to place barriers between frames of machinery that run yard in order to minimize the amount of flying yarn contamination between lots and merges. Apr 20, 2020 slub yarn is usually thought to be fat places that occur in the yarn, whereas flying yarn is more often used to refer to foreign fibers that work their way into the weave of the yarn most textile manufacturers make it a point to place barriers between frames of machinery that run yard in order to minimize the amount of flying yarn contamination between lots and merges. Slub and thickandthin yarns o thick areas are created by change in yarn twist during spinning. For producing yarn in ring frame mc a roving is required. In addition to carry out all types of special yarns listed above, 100% compatible with the programs created by spinning marzoli, it is possible, recreate recipes made wiith all types of slub system capio, pinter and, with the program slub hex compute for recipes made wiith slub. We are weighing up as a main slub yarn manufacturer and exporter in coimbatore, tamilnadu and india. Count of slub base yarn usually, the nominal count of a slub yarn consists of a mean value of the overall mass per unit length. Slubs per meter up to 20, depending on the fibre length.
Each strand of single yarn is referred to as a ply. A computerbased system for evaluation of slub yarn characteristics. Pdf a computerbased system for evaluation of slub yarn. This research aims to build a computerbased system for measuring slub yarn characteristics and evaluating the results using statistical methods. Nowadays, microprocessor controlled ring frames are in use to produce the slub and multicount yarns. Slub definition is to draw out and twist slivers of wool, cotton, etc. Indeed, in an editors comment that prefaced an article on the subject by l. Effect of machine setting parameters on ring slub carded. Draw your slub, the slub is drawn in a dedicated editor. Mosaic yarn production injection slub yarn is a specialized fancy yarn and it is made up of two different materials, one for slub portion and the other for base yarn. Is acrylic slub yarn a good choice for knitting sweaters and why. But slub yarn is really beautiful and finding a technique that allowed me to use this pretty yarn.
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